一、听力mp3
(请同学们先听一边课文听力,再逐次查看课文与翻译内容。)
1.课文
Helen: Isn’t there anyone at home?
Jim: I’ll knock again, Helen. Everything’s very quiet. I’m sure there’s no one at home.
Helen: But that’s impossible. Karol and Tom invited us to lunch. Look through the window.
Helen: Can you see anything?
Jim: Nothing at all.
Helen: Let’s try the back door.
Jim: Look! Everyone’s in the garden.
Pat: Hello, Helen. Hello, Jim.
Tom: Everybody wants to have lunch in the garden. It’s nice and warm out here.
Pat: Come and have something to drink.
Jim: Thanks, Karol . May I have a glass of beer please?
Pat: Beer? There’s none left. You can have some lemonade. (柠檬水)
Jim: Lemonade!
Tom: Don't believe her, Jim. She’s only joking. Have some beer!
2.翻译
海 伦:家里没有人吗?
吉 姆:海伦,我再敲一次。毫无动静,肯定
家里没有人。
海 伦:但这是不可能的。卡罗尔和汤姆请
我们来吃午饭。从窗子往里看看。
海 伦:你能看见什么吗?
吉 姆:什么也看不见。
海 伦:让我们到后门去试试。
吉 姆:瞧!大家都在花园里。
卡罗尔:你好,海伦。你好,吉姆。
汤 姆:大家都想在花园里吃午饭。
这外面挺暖和。
卡罗尔:来喝点什么。
汤 姆:谢谢,卡罗尔。给我一杯啤酒好吗?
卡罗尔:啤酒?一点都不剩了。
你可以喝点柠檬水。
吉 姆:柠檬水!
汤 姆:吉姆,别信她的。她只是在开玩笑。
喝点啤酒吧!
二、学习视频
(新概念系列英语学习视频由本站整理分享,仅供参考)
三、课文精讲
(课文精讲根据顺序分析课文重点)
1.I can't change a ten-pound note. 我找不开 10英镑的钞票。
这里 change是动词,意为“兑换”。change还可作名词,意为“零钱”,如课文中的 I've got no small change, I'm afraid。此外,no +名词表示所指的东西全然没有。以上这句话比 I haven't got any small change更强调没有任何一点儿零钱。
2.I've got none.我没有。
这里指零钱(不可数名词)。none也可与可数名词连用
None of our passengers can change this note.
我们的乘客中没有一个能破开这张钞票的。
none在句中通常单独使用
3.Except us.我们俩除外。
意思是:除了我们,他们都是百万富翁。
四、单词学习
1、提示:n.名词、adj.形容词、vi.不及物动词、vt.及物动词、adv.副词、prep.介词、pron.代词、int.感叹词、num.数词、abbr.短语缩写
2、双击或选中某个单词可划词查字典,如下图:(手机端无法使用此功能)

划词工具示意图
3、单词列表:
anyone
pron.(用地疑问句,否定句)任何人
knock
v. 敲,打
everything
pron.一切事情
quiet
adj. 宁静的,安静的
impossible
adj. 不可能的
invite
v. 邀请
anything
pron.任何东西
nothing
pron.什么也没有
lemonade
n. 柠檬水
joke
v. 开玩笑
五、重点难点
不定代词
(1)every(每一),no(无),any(若干)及some(一些)可与one,thing构成复合代词,与where构成复合副词。不定代词可作主语、宾语和表语。
A作主语:
这些代词作主语时都作单数看待,因此使用单数谓语动词。
Everyone is asleep.
大家都睡了。
Everything is untidy.
一切都乱糟糟的。
Nobody has told me about it.
没有人告诉过我有关这件事的情况。
B作宾语:
I've got nothing to wear.
我没有穿的衣服了。
I've heard nothing.
我没听到什么动静。
I saw no one.
我谁也没有看到。
C作表语:
There's nothing on the shelf.
架子上什么也没有。
There's somebody in the garden.
花园里有个人。
That's nothing.
那没什么。
(2)与some与any的用法一样,somebody/someone/ something/ somewhere一般用于肯定句; anybody/anyone/anything/ anywhere用于疑问句与否定句;nothing/nobody/no one/ nowhere相当于 not anything/anybody/anyone/anywhere:
Someone is asking to see you.
有人要求见你。
There's something under that chair!
那个椅子下有个什么东西!
I don't know anyone here.
这儿我谁也不认识。
Is there anything on this shelf?
这个架子上有什么东西吗?
I went nowhere.(=I didn't go anywhere.)
我哪儿也没去。
I saw no one.(=I didn't see anyone.)
我谁也没看到。
六、lesson 116 练习答案
A
1 I did nothing.
2 I saw no one.
3 I went nowhere.
4 I met nobody.
B
1 No, I didn't hear anything. I heard nothing.
2 No, I didn' t speak to anyone. I spoke to nobody.
3 No,I didn't go anywhere. I went nowhere.
4 No, I didn't buy anything. I bought nothing.
5 No,I didn't write to anybody. I wrote to nobody.
6 No, I didn't meet anyone. I met no one.
C
1 Everyone's looking out of the window.
2 Everyone's hurrying to work.
3 Everyone's eating.
4 Everyone's drinking lemonade.
D
1 No, I haven't got anything to eat. I've got nothing to eat.
He's got something to eat.
2 No, I haven't got anything to do. I've got nothing to do.
They've got something to do.
3 No, I haven't got anything to drink. I've got nothing to drink.
She's got something to drink.
4 No, I haven't got anything to read. I've got nothing to read.
He's got something to read.